Travelling to Greece: practical guide and local tips for a unique experience

Written by: Jean-Joseph Rivouchy
Date: July 31, 2026

Why choose Greece for your next trip?

A kaleidoscopic country of both mainland and sea, Greece captivates with its breathtaking landscapes, its extraordinary heritage, and the warmth of its way of life, the famous kefi. Whether you're traveling solo, as a couple, or with family, it has something for history enthusiasts, avid hikers, and beach lovers alike.

A stay of 7 to 15 days gives you an excellent first taste, but to truly experience the full diversity of the cradle of Western civilization, you'll want to come back and venture off the beaten path.

Practical tips, local insider secrets, and expert advice: discover our complete guide to planning your perfect Greece trip.

Everything you need to know before traveling to Greece:

• 🏛️ Must-see highlights and top places to visit in Greece
• 🧳 Greece for every travel style
• 🗺️ Itinerary ideas for exploring Greece
• 🏘️ Local experiences to discover a different side of Greece
• ☀️ Best times to visit Greece
• 🚗 Getting around Greece with ease
• 💰 Budget planning for your Greece trip
• 📝 Practical tips before you go
• 🛡️ Choosing the right travel insurance for Greece
• ❓ FAQ: everything you need to know before visiting Greece

What to do in Greece? Your guide to must-see spots and hidden island gems

To make the most of Greece, the ideal approach is to balance must-see destinations with unexpected discoveries and chance encounters for a more authentic experience.

The 6 Essential Stops for a First Trip to Greece

1. Athens: the Acropolis and its Parthenon, the National Archaeological Museum, the Monastiraki neighborhood, and the winding streets of Plaka.
   
2. The Cyclades (especially Santorini): whitewashed villages with iconic blue domes, legendary sunsets, crystal-clear waters, and a laid-back island lifestyle.
   
3. Crete: the Minoan palace of Knossos, the Samaria Gorge, stunning beaches, and a world-renowned culinary tradition.
   
4. Meteora: monasteries perched atop towering rock pillars in Thessaly, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
   
5. Delphi: once considered the "navel of the world," set on the slopes of Mount Parnassus amid breathtaking mountain scenery.
   
6. The Peloponnese: ancient sites (Epidaurus, Mycenae, Olympia), medieval villages (Monemvasia), and unspoiled beaches.

💡 Globetrotter tip: "If you want to avoid the crowds at Oia for sunset, head to the Akrotiri Lighthouse at the southern tip. The view is just as stunning, and the atmosphere is far more peaceful."

Overtourism: Which Regions Should You Visit to Escape the Crowds in Greece?

• Naxos: quieter than Mykonos or Santorini, with vast beaches, peaceful villages, and delicious local cheeses.
  
• The Sporades: this archipelago in the Aegean Sea is an excellent alternative to the Cyclades, particularly the islands of Alonnisos and Skopelos.
  
• Epirus: tucked away in the northwest, far from the coast — Ottoman stone bridges, deep gorges, and authentic mountain villages.
  
• Sparta: often overlooked in favor of Athens, this ancient warrior city is surrounded by olive groves and home to a remarkable archaeological museum.

💡 A local's tip
"For a truly Greek evening out in Athens, head to the tavernas in Koukaki or Pangrati — home-cooked food, local prices, and a genuine atmosphere. And keep in mind that Athenians take vacations too: in August, many bars and restaurants outside the tourist areas are closed." — Evi, an Athenian born and raised

Where to Go in Greece? Regions to Explore Based on Your Interests

Greece has something for every type of traveler — rugged nature, ancient heritage, exceptional food, water sports, or family adventures. Whatever you're looking for, there's a region that's the perfect match.

• Nature, Beaches & Hiking: Zagori (Vikos Gorge, E4 trail), inland Crete (Samaria Gorge), or the Ionian Islands (Kefalonia, Zakynthos) for their emerald waters and lush, wooded hills.
  
• Culture & Archaeology: Athens, without question (the Acropolis and its museums), the Peloponnese (the ancient sites of Mycenae, Epidaurus, and Olympia), and Thessaloniki for its rich Byzantine history.
  
• Food & Local Flavors: Crete, birthplace of the celebrated Mediterranean diet (olive oil, local wines, and cheeses), the Peloponnese (Kalamata olives, Nemea wines), and the Ionian Islands for their Italian-influenced cuisine.
  
• Family Vacations (with Kids): Crete, always a top choice for its family-friendly beaches and water parks. Rhodes for its medieval old town and shallow, calm bays. And don't overlook Athens — perfect for bringing the legends of Greek mythology to life.

Greece Itineraries: From 3 to 15 Days — What Can You See?

Greece works for any length of stay, from a quick city break to an extended road trip. Depending on how much time you have, here are the best ways to structure your trip:

• 3 Days - City Break: focus entirely on Athens. Visit the Acropolis, explore the Plaka and Monastiraki neighborhoods, and wrap up with a day trip to Cape Sounion for sunset.
  
• 5 Days - Culture & Sea: combine two days in Athens with three days on a nearby, car-free Saronic island such as Hydra or Aegina. The perfect balance of history and relaxation.
  
• 1 week - the essentials: go for a combined Athens + one Cyclades island (Paros or Naxos), OR spend all 7 days discovering Crete (Chania, Rethymno, Balos Lagoon).
  
• 10 to 15 days - the grand tour : the perfect timeframe for a full road trip. Rent a car to explore the Peloponnese and Meteora, or dive into an island hopping adventure through the heart of the Cyclades.

💡 Expert tip: Don't try to see everything at once! Greece is best enjoyed at a slower pace. It's better to focus on one region than to hop between too many ferry crossings.

👉 For detailed day-by-day itineraries, check out our Complete Greece Itinerary Guide.

Experiencing Greece Differently: Local Traditions and Authentic Encounters

The richness, diversity, and long-standing traditions of Greek civilization are a true gift for curious travelers who love sampling local cuisine, joining village festivals, stepping into artisan workshops, and immersing themselves in everyday Greek life.

What dishes and specialties should you absolutely try?

Greek cuisine goes far beyond moussaka. Don't miss:

• Le souvlaki : L'encas phare de la street food (brochette marinée dans un pain pita avec tzatziki, tomates et oignons).
• Spanakopita: a flaky spinach and feta pastry, sold at every fourno (bakery) across the country.
• Fava and Cretan graviera: a creamy yellow split pea purée drizzled with olive oil, perfectly paired with this hard PDO cheese.
• Loukoumades: fried dough balls drizzled with honey and cinnamon — the perfect sweet treat.
• Santorini wine: Made from the Assyrtiko grape, a uniquely mineral and dry white wine unlike any other in the world.

💡 Nikos's tip, restaurant owner in Corfu: "In Greece, the bread and olives placed on the table are always charged. It's not a scam — it's the kouvert, a local custom. If you'd rather skip it, just let your server know at the start of the meal."

What shows, festivals, or cultural events should you experience?

• Orthodox Easter (April or May): the biggest celebration of the year. The candlelit Good Friday processions and midnight festivities are a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
  
• The Epidaurus Festival (May through August) : watch an ancient tragedy under the stars in the best-preserved ancient theater in the world. A truly timeless experience.
  
• Panigyria (year-round, especially in summer): village festivals honoring the local patron saint, featuring live music, dancing, and communal feasts, an authentic window into traditional Greek life.

What to Bring Back from Greece: Local Crafts Worth Packing

If you're looking for authentic, locally made souvenirs to bring home — or to share with loved ones:

• Fashion and accessories : the iconic handcrafted leather sandals and goods from Athens
  
• Tableware: traditional pottery and ceramics from the island of Sifnos
  
• Jewelry: silver and gold creations by artisan craftspeople from Thessaloniki
  
• Local flavors: extra-virgin olive oil, thyme honey, ouzo, or Kalamata olives — all available directly from small local producers

❤️ Anastasia's favorite find in Hydra: Speak out "This shop captures the bohemian, artsy spirit of the island perfectly. You'll fall for their floral leather sandals, their reimagined traditional pompom slippers, and their handcrafted home décor. Leaving empty-handed is simply not an option!"

What outdoor activities and local sports can you enjoy?

• Freediving in Kalymnos: the island famous for its sponge divers has become Europe's top destination for freediving.
  
• Kitesurfing in Paros: thanks to the meltemi wind, the strait between Paros and Naxos is a world-class watersports spot.
  
• Hiking: on the mainland and across the islands, Greece is best discovered on foot — from easy strolls through cities and villages to more demanding hikes (Zagori, Crete).

💡 Local tip: "The Samaria Gorge trail covers 16 km (about 10 miles) from the Lassithi Plateau down to the village of Agia Roumeli. Head out early in the morning to beat the heat and the crowds," Milos, guide in Crete.

What is the best time to visit Greece?

With its Mediterranean climate, Greece is a year-round destination.
The shoulder seasons (spring and fall) offer the best of both worlds: mild weather, fewer crowds, and more affordable prices than the peak summer season, which is ideal for swimming but comes at a premium.

• Spring (April–May): Mild temperatures (59–72°F / 15–22°C) and nature in bloom. Low crowds and wallet-friendly prices. Perfect for hiking and exploring archaeological sites.
  
• Summer (June–August): Hot temperatures (86–104°F / 30–40°C) with the meltemi wind blowing through the Cyclades. Peak crowds and highest prices. Best time for swimming.
  
• Fall (September–October): Pleasant temperatures (68–82°F / 20–28°C) with the sea still warm. Fewer visitors and lower prices. The perfect compromise.
  
• Winter (November–March): Cool temperatures (50–59°F / 10–15°C). Tourism slows down and accommodation prices drop significantly (30–50% off). Ideal for exploring Athens at a leisurely pace.

How do you get around Greece? Your transportation options

Greece has a varied transportation network. The right mode of travel largely depends on your itinerary — whether you're exploring the mainland or island-hopping.

Renting a car in Greece: the freedom option

A car is essential for exploring the mainland (Peloponnese, Epirus) and the larger islands (Crete, Rhodes). It also gives you access to secluded coves on smaller islands where public transportation is limited.

• Book online in advance: reserve your rental car ahead of time, especially in summer, as availability fills up fast.
• Driving culture: in Greece, honking is a friendly gesture used to signal an overtake or simply say hello. Don't take it personally!

✨ Agata's insider tip: "if you want to make the most of Paxos and its many coves and beaches, renting a car is a must. Ask for Christos in Gaios."

💡AXA's tip: before you get behind the wheel, make sure your documents are valid. Find all the rules and requirements in our guide on driving licenses in Europe.

Exploring Greece without a car: buses, ferries, and trains

It's very easy to travel car-free by combining the local transportation networks:

• Ferry: a must for connecting Piraeus (Athens) to the islands or for traveling between islands.
• Bus (KTEL): the most extensive network — reliable and affordable for reaching most Greek cities and villages.
• Train: limited coverage, practical mainly for the Athens–Thessaloniki route.
• In Athens: The metro is your best bet — modern, fast, and efficient.

💡Pro tip! Don't hesitate to mix and match transportation. To reach Alonissos from Athens, take the KTEL bus to the port of Agios Konstantinos, then hop on a ferry. Once there, rent a scooter or take the local bus.

How much does a trip to Greece cost?

Greece fits a wide range of budgets, but prices vary significantly depending on the season and the islands you choose. Budget $65 to over $220 per day on average, depending on your travel style and accommodation type:

• Budget option ($65–110 / day): Stay in a guesthouse or family-run room (€25–50), grab quick meals of souvlaki or pastries from a bakery (€15–25), get around by KTEL bus or metro (€1.20–20), and explore sites on your own.
  
• Mid-range option ($110–220 / day): the best value for money. Stay in a 3-star hotel or charming rental (€60–120), enjoy lunches and dinners at local tavernas (€25–45), travel by ferry or rent a small vehicle (€20–40), and join a few guided tours.
  
• Upscale option ($220+ / day): for those who want to splurge. Luxury hotel or villa with a view (€150–400), fine dining restaurants (€50–90), private boat excursions (€30–80), and domestic flights to hop between islands.

7 budget tips for traveling to Greece without breaking the bank

1. Avoid peak season: by traveling in spring or fall, accommodation prices are 40 to 60% lower than in summer

2. Go for lesser-known islands instead of Santorini or Mykonos, 30 to 50% cheaper for the same level of comfort, plus far fewer crowds!

3. Have breakfast at local bakeries (fournos) and lunch at neighborhood tavernas.

4. In Athens, the Acropolis Pass (€36) gives you access to the Acropolis and 6 other historical sites.

5. Admission is free at many museums and archaeological sites every first Sunday of the month (except July and August)

6. Accommodation: family-run rooms (domatia) and seasonal rentals remain far better value than hotels in off-the-beaten-path areas.

7. For getting around, opt for slow ferries (significantly cheaper than the "express" options) and consider carpooling to cut travel costs in half on the mainland.

Practical tips before traveling to Greece

Before you leave, it's worth checking entry requirements, safety information, and a few helpful tips for a smooth trip to Greece — so you can avoid any unpleasant surprises!

Passport, visa, travel insurance: what documents do you need to enter Greece?

Greece is part of the Schengen Area and applies the same entry and stay conditions as other member countries for stays of fewer than 90 days. Requirements do vary, however, depending on your nationality.

• EU/Schengen nationals and residents: a valid national ID card or passport is sufficient.
• Visa-exempt nationalities: a valid passport is sufficient.
  ⚠️ Starting in late 2026, the electronic travel authorization ETIAS will become mandatory.
• Nationalities that require a visa: a Schengen visa is required and must be obtained from the Greek embassy or consulate in your country.

👉 Check out our practical guide to obtaining a Schengen visa for Greece.

• Travel insurance: valid medical coverage is mandatory to obtain a Schengen visa. It is also strongly recommended for all other travelers to cover medical expenses and emergency evacuation.

Safety and health in Greece: what you need to know

Greece is a very safe destination, but here are a few useful precautions to help you travel with peace of mind:

• Health and heat: no vaccinations are required (just make sure your routine shots are up to date). Tap water is safe to drink in cities, but stick to bottled water on the islands. Protect yourself from sun exposure and the risk of dehydration.

⚠️ Medical facilities on remote islands are limited — travel insurance that includes emergency evacuation coverage is strongly recommended.

💡 Good to know: French authorities maintain an updated list of French-speaking doctors in Athens and Thessaloniki.

• Scams and theft : watch out for pickpockets in tourist areas and unlicensed taxis at airports.

👉 Read our tips to spot and avoid the most common tourist scams in Europe.

• Natural hazards: Greece is prone to earthquakes and, in summer, wildfires (driven by wind and drought).

👉Download the Euro-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC) app and check the Greek Civil Protection website to follow live alerts.

Greece: Essential Facts and Local Customs

Country Overview

• Capital: Athens
• Official language: Modern Greek (with its own Greek alphabet!)
• Currency: Euro (€)
• Time zone: UTC+2 (UTC+3 in summer)
• Electrical outlets: Type F, 230 V / 50 Hz (no adapter needed for European travelers).

Emergency numbers

• General (Europe): 112
• Police : 100
• Fire department : 199
• Ambulance : 166

Greek Tourism Board: Visit Greece

Local customs and traditions

• At monasteries and religious sites, shoulders and knees must be covered.
• Hospitality is deeply important to Greeks: never turn down an offer of coffee or a glass of water — it is considered very rude.
• Tipping (filodoro) is not required but always appreciated: 5 to 10% of the bill at restaurants.
• The "moutza" gesture (open hand extended with the palm facing the other person) is a serious insult in Greece — do not use it, even to signal "stop."

💡 Pro tip : download the free official Visit Greece app to check museum hours, book tickets, and access itineraries available offline.

Which Travel Insurance Should You Choose for Greece?

Travel insurance is required for Schengen visa applicants and strongly recommended for all other travelers. It gives you peace of mind throughout your trip by covering unexpected events such as medical emergencies, repatriation, or lost baggage.

Why Trust AXA Schengen?

With over 65 years of expertise in international assistance, AXA offers tailored protection:

• Visa-compliant coverage: your digital certificate is issued instantly and accepted by all embassies (100% refunded if your visa is denied).
• Comprehensive coverage: medical expenses covered up to 2 million euros
  + repatriation included + full protection against the unexpected.
• Your passport to peace of mind in Europe: complete protection for Greece, the entire Schengen Area, the EU, and the United Kingdom.
• 24/7 Assistance: a team of multilingual experts available at any time, plus free medical teleconsultations.

👉 Pack your bags, we'll handle the rest.
Find the plan that's right for you with AXA Schengen Greece Travel Insurance.

You might also enjoy these articles:

• Germany Travel Guide
• Spain Travel Guide
• France Travel Guide
• Italy Travel Guide
• Portugal Travel Guide

FAQ

Is Greece an expensive destination?

Greece is generally affordable, but prices vary widely. While Athens and the Ionian Islands are very budget-friendly, Mykonos and Santorini can be extremely pricey in peak summer. To save money, consider traveling in spring or fall (off-season): your overall budget could be reduced by 30% to 50%.

What payment methods are accepted in Greece?

Credit and debit cards are accepted almost everywhere in tourist areas (hotels, restaurants, shops). That said, cash is still essential: it's often the only option in small villages, markets, local transportation, and traditional family-run tavernas. Always keep some cash on hand!

What is there to do in Greece in winter?

Greek winters (November through March) are mild on the mainland and ideal for sightseeing and hiking. Athens is a great off-season destination: archaeological sites are uncrowded and prices are lower. The Peloponnese, Meteora, and Thessaloniki are especially beautiful at this time of year. The islands quiet down, but some remain accessible.

When is it best to avoid traveling to Greece?

Avoid July and August if you want to steer clear of crowds, inflated prices, and heat waves (temperatures on the mainland can exceed 113 °F / 45 °C). If you do travel in summer, skip archaeological sites between noon and 4 p.m. Also watch out for national public holidays and religious festivals, which can significantly affect transportation schedules (ferries, buses) and tourist site opening hours.

What should I do if I get sick in Greece?

With your insurance policy number in hand, contact AXA Schengen assistance or AXA's digital assistance tool immediately. Our advisors will direct you to the most appropriate medical facility or emergency service.

For a minor health issue, you can use the free Doctor Please! teleconsultation service. Be sure to keep all your supporting documents and medical bills in order to receive reimbursement.